Considering Pensions in Divorce Settlements

Pensions are often significant marital assets and must be factored into any financial settlement during a divorce. Given their complexity and the unique considerations that may apply, we strongly recommend seeking specialist advice when dealing with pensions.

There are three primary ways to address pensions in a settlement:

  1. Offsetting
    In this approach, the pension is valued, and the party without substantial pension provision receives compensation through a capital payment from another asset. However, this option requires sufficient alternative capital to make the arrangement viable.
  2. Pension Attachment Orders
    This method involves a proportion of the pension’s income or lump sum being paid to the other party upon receipt. However, this approach is now less common, as it leaves one spouse reliant on the pension scheme member for payments.
  3. Pension Sharing Orders
    This option divides the pension fund between the two spouses. The percentage split depends on factors such as existing pension provisions, ages, and the distribution of other assets. Specialist pension advice is often necessary to determine an appropriate division, and legal advice should be sought early in the process.

Special rules apply to public sector pensions, including those for armed forces, police, fire service, local government, and NHS employees. Expert advice is essential to navigate these complexities effectively.

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